MUSÉE DULOUVRE
Winged Victory of Samothrace by Unknown

Image · Public domain via Wikimedia Commons

Ancient · Sculpture

Winged Victory of Samothrace

Unknown · c. 200–190 BC

ArtistUnknown
Datec. 200–190 BC
TypeSculpture
MediumParian and Lartos marble
Dimensions244 cm (8 ft) tall; with base, 5.57 m
LocationDenon Wing
— The Work

About this masterpiece

This monumental Hellenistic sculpture depicts Nike, the goddess of victory, alighting on the prow of a warship. Her drapery whips around her body as if buffeted by sea winds, while her great wings seem caught in mid-flap. The dynamic torsion of the body and the virtuosic carving of windswept fabric over flesh make her one of the supreme achievements of Greek sculpture.

— Context

Historical significance

Discovered in 1863 on the island of Samothrace by French diplomat Charles Champoiseau, the statue was probably erected as a votive monument to commemorate a naval victory. Since 1884 she has crowned the Daru staircase in the Louvre, where her dramatic pose against the rising stair has made her a symbol of the museum itself.